South-East Asia Region

Summary & Regional Information

For more information, see:
Smallpox and Its Eradication (Fenner et al, WHO, 1988)

Chapter 13 (Indonesia)
Chapter 15 (India and the Himalayan area)
Chapter 16 (Bangladesh)
Chapter 25 (Certification by International Commissions)
Chapter 26, pp 1225-6 (Certification in Thailand)

Summary of Smallpox Status

Country	Last endemic case	Importations during SEP	Certification	Method	Document
Bangladesh (East Pakistan)¹	1970, 1975	None post-1975	14 Dec 1977	Intl Commission	SEA/Smallpox/84
Bhutan	1920	1967, 1968, 1973, 1974	22 Apr 1977	Intl Commission	SEA/Smallpox/80
India	1975	None post-1975	23 Apr 1977	Intl Commission	SEA/Smallpox/78
Indonesia	1972	None post-1972	25 Apr 1974	Intl Commission	WHO/SE/74.68
Myanmar (Burma)²	1965	1968, 1969	30 Nov 1977	Intl Commission	SEA/Smallpox/83
Nepal	1975	None post-1975	13 Apr 1977	Intl Commission	SEA/Smallpox/80
Sri Lanka (Ceylon)³	1951	1967, 1972		Official statement of smallpox-free status
Thailand	1962	None	7 Dec 1978	Visit and detailed country report	WHO/SE/78.132 pp 7,21

East Pakistan was renamed Bangladesh in 1971. Transmission was interrupted in 1970, but smallpox was reintroduced from India in 1971 when civil war, flooding, and famine created vast numbers of refugees. The last case in Bangladesh occurred on 16 Oct 1975. It was the last case of variola major and the last case of smallpox in Asia.
Burma was renamed Myanmar in 1989. Both names are in current usage.
Ceylon was renamed Sri Lanka in 1972.

Regional Information

* Cited in Smallpox and its Eradication, Fenner et al, WHO 1988
WHO documents are in italics

Year	Title	Authors	Source	URL
1975	Smallpox outbreak field form—17 Jan 1975, Bihar, India	SEP		DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1995	[Smallpox control in Indochina: variolation vs vaccination?] French	Guenel A	Hist Philos Life Sci 1995 17(1):55-79
1968	Smallpox Surveillance Report #1, 7 Jun 1968 Asia	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1968 43(23):290-1	WHO: 10665/216623
1968	Smallpox Surveillance Report #6, 16 Aug 1968 Asia	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1968 43(33):408-9	WHO: 10665/216745
1968	Smallpox Surveillance Report #10, 11 Oct 1968 Asia. India	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1968 43(41):524-8	WHO: 10665/216842
1968	Smallpox Surveillance Report #11, 25 Oct 1968 Asia. Pakistan. Worldwide cases 1956-67	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1968 43(43):552-6	WHO: 10665/216865
1968	SEARO: Projections for vaccination, vaccine requirements, and expenditures: 1968, 1969, 1970	Meeting of Regional Advisers on Smallpox Eradication. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 3-10 Apr 1968		DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1970	Smallpox Surveillance Report #50, 20-Nov 1970 Asia	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1970 45(47):520-3	WHO: 10665/218025 DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1970	Review of the status of smallpox in the South-East Asia Region Inter-Regional Seminar on Surveillance and Assessment in Smallpox Eradication. New Delhi, India, 30 Nov - 5 Dec 1970	Oles A	WHO/SE/71.30:13-23 Also issued as SE/WP/70.3	WHO: 10665/67488 WHO: 10665/68072
1972	Smallpox Surveillance Report #77, 1 Sep 1972 Asian sub-continent	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1972 47(35):330-2	WHO: 10665/219056 DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1972	Smallpox Surveillance Report #79, 29 Sep 1972 Asian sub-continent	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1972 47(39):371-3	WHO: 10665/219096 DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1972	Smallpox Surveillance Report #80, 20 Oct 1972 Asian sub-continent	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1972 47(42):398-401	WHO: 10665/219124 DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1972	Smallpox Surveillance Report #82, 1 Dec 1972 Asian sub-continent	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1972 47(48):470-2	WHO: 10665/219174 DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1973	Smallpox Surveillance Report #85, 2 Feb 1973 Asian sub-continent	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1973 48(5):69-71	WHO: 10665/219247 DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1973	Smallpox Surveillance Report #87, 6 Mar 1973 Asian sub-continent. Importation: UK	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1973 48(11):126-9	WHO: 10665/219303 DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1973	Smallpox Surveillance Report #89, 13 Apr 1973 Asian sub-continent, Botswana, Uganda. Importation: Japan. Outbreak: UK [Birmingham]	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1973 48(15):167-70	WHO: 10665/219341 DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1973	Smallpox Surveillance Report #92, 29 Jun 1973 Asian sub-continent	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1973 48(26):264-6	WHO: 10665/219443 DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1973	Smallpox Surveillance Report #96, 21 Sep 1973 Asian sub-continent	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1973 48(38):370-3	WHO: 10665/219548 DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1973	Smallpox Surveillance Report #98, 16 Nov 1973 Asian sub-continent. Botswana. Importations: Somalia, French Territory of the Afars and Issas, Nepal	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1973 48(46):434-8	WHO: 10665/219623 DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1973	[Duration of vaccination immunity to smallpox (epidemiological observation in Southeast Asia)] Russian	Vishniakov VE	Tr Leningr Nauchno Issled Inst Epidemiol Mikrobiol 1973 42:163-8
1973	[Smallpox and traditional medicine in the developing countries of Africa and Asia] German	Serý V	Z Tropenmed Parasitol 1973 24(1):105-18
1973	[Duration of vaccination immunity to smallpox (epidemiological observation in Southeast Asia)] Russian	Vishniakov VE	Tr Leningr Nauchno Issled Inst Epidemiol Mikrobiol 1973 42: 163-8
1975	Smallpox Surveillance Report #119, 8 Aug 1975 Asian sub-continent. Ethiopia. Smallpox Count-down introduced	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1975 50(32):281-5	WHO: 10665/220472 DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1977	[Latest steps taken in the eradication of smallpox in Asia] Polish	Kostrzewski J	Przegl Epidemiol 1977 31(4):361-73
1980	[Smallpox eradication in Southeast Asia] Russian	Slepushkin AN, Khodakevich LN	Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol 1980 (3):3-8

Bangladesh (East Pakistan)

For additional information, see:

Smallpox and Its Eradication (Fenner et al, WHO, 1988), Chapters 16 & 25
The eradication of smallpox from Bangladesh (Joarder et al, WHO SEARO, 1980)

Field operations:

Field sketch map of the final outbreak, Bhola Island, 1975
Epidemiologists field manual and tour diary: 1977
Newsletter #55, Bangladesh Smallpox Eradication Programme, 11 June 1977

Historical Smallpox & its Control

* Cited in Smallpox and its Eradication, Fenner et al, WHO 1988
WHO documents are in italics

Year	Title	Authors	Source	URL
1959	Titration of smallpox vaccines from ten countries sent to East Pakistan during the 1958 smallpox epidemic	Wang SP, Grayston JT	Bull WHO 1959 20(6):1260-3	PMC: PMC2537887
2011	"A wild and wondrous ride": CDC field epidemiologists in the east Pakistan smallpox and cholera epidemics of 1958	Greenough P	Cien Saude Colet 2011 16(2):491-500	DOI: 10.1590/s1413-81232011000200012
1960	Field evaluation of dry smallpox vaccine and aging glycerinated vaccine in East Pakistan	Brody JA, Karim AB, Ahmed MK	Pak J Health 1960 9:204-11
1964	The planning, organization and execution of smallpox vaccination campaign in Pakistan WHO Expert Committee on Smallpox. Geneva, Switzerland, 14-20 Jan 1964	NS Haque	Smallpox/WP/13	WHO: 10665/67664

WHO: Intensified Smallpox Eradication Programme

NOTE: The Smallpox Surveillance Reports listed below include discussion of the status and progress of the program in East Pakistan/Bangladesh. However, all Reports Nos. 81-123 (17 Nov 1972 - 19 Dec 1975) included tables of smallpox incidence in Bangladesh by week and district.

Year	Title	Authors	Source	URL
1967	Smallpox eradication surveillance report, Draft 1, Dec 1967 Special report: Field studies with the bifurcated needle	Rahman A	SE/SR/67.2:21-2	WHO: 10665/67094
1968	Smallpox Surveillance Report #11, 25 Oct 1968 Asia. Pakistan. Worldwide cases 1956-67	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1968 43(43):552-6	WHO: 10665/216865
1969	Smallpox Surveillance Report #21, 3 Apr 1969 Outbreaks: East Pakistan	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1969 44(14):237-40	WHO: 10665/217134
1969	Smallpox and the density of susceptible persons in Matlab, East Pakistan Meeting of Regional Advisers for Smallpox Eradication, Lagos, Nigeria, 21-23 May 1969	Arita I	WP/14	DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1969	Endemic smallpox in a rural area	Thomas DB, McCormack WM, Arita I, Khan M, Islam S, Mack TM	WHO/SE/69.11	WHO: 10665/67457
1969	Smallpox Surveillance Report #26, 20 Jun 1969 East Pakistan	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1969 44(25):413-8, 424	WHO: 10665/217269
1969	Smallpox Surveillance Report #35, 23 Dec 1969 East Pakistan	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1969 44(51-52):669-76	WHO: 10665/217531
1970	Smallpox Surveillance Report #45, 7 Aug 1970 Persistent endemic smallpox in rural areas — East Pakistan	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1970 45(32):337-43	WHO: 10665/217851
1970	Surveillance of smallpox in East Pakistan Inter-Regional Seminar on Surveillance and Assessment in Smallpox Eradication. New Delhi, India, 30 Nov - 5 Dec 1970	Markvart K, Huq AMM, Islam AIMS	WHO/SE/71.30:182-194	WHO: 10665/67488
*1971	Endemic smallpox in rural East Pakistan. I. Methodology, clinical and epidemiological characteristics of cases, and intervillage transmission	Thomas DB, McCormack WM, Arita I, Khan MM, Islam S, Mack TM	WHO/SE/71.24 and Am J epidemiol 1971 93:361-72	WHO: 10665/67482 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a121269
*1971	Endemic smallpox in rural East Pakistan. II. Intravillage transmission and infectiousness	Thomas DB, Arita I, McCormack WM, Khan MM, Islam S, Mack TM	WHO/SE/71.25 and Am J epidemiol 1971 93:373-83	WHO: 10665/67483 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a121270
1971	Smallpox Surveillance Report #59, 25 Jun 1971 East Pakistan	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1971 46(26):255-8	WHO: 10665/218389
1971	Smallpox Surveillance Report #64, 29 Oct 1971 East and West Pakistan	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1971 46(44):453-8	WHO: 10665/218577
1972	Smallpox Surveillance Report #72, 9 Jun 1972 Bangladesh	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1972 47(23):225-6	WHO: 10665/218926
*1972	Treatment of smallpox with cytosine arabinoside	Hossain MS, Foerster J, Hryniuk W, Israels LG, Chowdhury AS, Biswas MK	Lancet 1972 300(7789): 1230-2	DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(72)92276-3
1972	Inter-Country Seminar on Surveillance in Smallpox Eradication. New Delhi, India, 30 Oct - 2 Nov 1972
	— The present status and future plans for the Bangladesh programme	Huq AMM, Kashem JA, Khan A, Arnt N	SE/WP/72.7	WHO: 10665/68107
	— The use of surveillance teams in Bangladesh	Huq AMM, Joarder AK	SE/WP/72.15	WHO: 10665/68093
*1973	Epidemic of smallpox among the evacuees from Bangladesh in Salt Lake area near Calcutta	Mazumder DN, Chakraborty AK	J Indian Med Assoc 1973 60(8):275-80
1973	Smallpox Surveillance Report #99, 14 Dec 1973 Ethiopia. India. Pakistan. Bangladesh	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1973 48(50):475-9	WHO: 10665/219652 DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1974	The 1972 smallpox outbreak in Khulna Municipality, Bangladesh. I. Methodology and epidemiologic findings	Sommer A, Foster SO	Am J Epidemiol 1974 99(4): 291-302	DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a121614
*1974	The 1972 smallpox outbreak in Khulna Municipality, Bangladesh. II. Effectiveness of surveillance and containment in urban epidemic control	Sommer A	SE/74.1 and Am J Epidemiol 1974 99(4):303-13	WHO: 10665/68045 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a121615
1974	Smallpox Surveillance Report #101, 8 Feb 1974 Bangladesh, Ethiopia, India, Pakistan	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1974 49(6):50-1	WHO: 10665/219725 DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1974	Smallpox Surveillance Report #102, 8 Mar 1974 Bangladesh, Ethiopia, India, Pakistan	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1974 49(10):82-5	WHO: 10665/219757 DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1974	Smallpox Surveillance Report #103, 11 Apr 1974 Bangladesh, Ethiopia, India, Pakistan	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1974 49(15):126-9	WHO: 10665/219809 DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1974	Smallpox Surveillance Report #105, 14 Jun 1974 Bangladesh, Ethiopia, India, Pakistan	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1974 49(24):207-10	WHO: 10665/219910 DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1974	Smallpox Surveillance Report #106, 12 Jul 1974 Bangladesh, Ethiopia, India, Pakistan	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1974 49(28):238-41	WHO: 10665/219942 DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1974	Smallpox Surveillance Report #107, 9 Aug 1974 Bangladesh, India, Pakistan	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1974 49(32):271-4	WHO: 10665/219975 DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1974	Smallpox Surveillance Report #108, 6 Sep 1974 Bangladesh, India, Pakistan	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1974 49(36):302-4	WHO: 10665/220009 DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1974	Smallpox Surveillance Report #109, 4 Oct 1974 Bangladesh, India, Pakistan. Smallpox and vaccinia	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1974 49(40):334-7	WHO: 10665/220049 DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1974	Smallpox Surveillance Report #110, 1 Nov 1974 Bangladesh, India, Pakistan	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1974 49(44):365-9	WHO: 10665/220090 DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1974	Smallpox Surveillance Report #111, 13 Dec 1974 Bangladesh, Ethiopia, India, Pakistan	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1974 49(50):414-17	WHO: 10665/220150 DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1974	A field day for smallpox in Sibpur, Bangladesh	Rangaraj AG, Yusuf MA	WHO/SE/74.65	WHO: 10665/67634
1975	Smallpox Surveillance Report #113, 21 Feb 1975 Bangladesh. India	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1975 50(8):90-4	WHO: 10665/220238 DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1975	Smallpox Surveillance Report #114, 21 Mar 1975 Bangladesh	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1975 50(12):121-4	WHO: 10665/220285 DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1975	Smallpox Surveillance Report #115, 25 Apr 1975 Ethiopia. Bangladesh	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1975 50(17):162-6	WHO: 10665/220326 DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1975	Smallpox Surveillance Report #117, 13 Jun 1975 Bangladesh. India	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1975 50(24):221-4	WHO: 10665/220397 DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1975	Smallpox Surveillance Report #118, 11 Jul 1975 Bangladesh, Ethiopia, India, Pakistan	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1975 50(28):254-6	WHO: 10665/220436 DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1975	Smallpox Surveillance Report #120, 19 Sep 1975 Bangladesh, India, Ethiopia. Suspect cases: Mozambique	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1975 50(38):325-9	WHO: 10665/220529 DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1975	Smallpox Surveillance Report #121, 24 Oct 1975 Bangladesh, Ethiopia	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1975 50(43):363-6	WHO: 10665/220579 DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1975	Smallpox Surveillance Report #122, 14 Nov 1975 Bangladesh	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1975 50(46):393-7	WHO: 10665/220607 DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1975	WER. Smallpox surveillance. Bangladesh. 2 outbreaks detected on Bhola Island	WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1975 Nov 21 50(47):407	WHO: 10665/220615
1975	Sketch map of Bhola Island village, where the last case of smallpox in Asia was found, Oct 1975 Used in case search and containment vaccination	SEP field team		DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1975	Smallpox Surveillance Report #123, 19 Dec 1975 Ethiopia, Bangladesh	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1975 50(51):430-33	WHO: 10665/220648 DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1975	[Smallpox eradication in Bangladesh] Dutch		Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 1975 119(49):1952-3
1976	Bangladesh smallpox eradication programme, Mohakhali, Dacca Issued on the 1st anniversary of the onset of rash of the last known case of variola major	WHO smallpox unit	WHO/SE/76.88	WHO: 10665/68203
1976	Bangladesh smallpox eradication programme Documentation for International Commission. Status Report. June 1, 1976			DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1976	The impact of city surveillance teams in Bangladesh during the smallpox eradication campaign	Vetter NJ, Mehta H, Tarantola D	Int J Epidemiol 1976 5(4):353-7	DOI: 10.1093/ije/5.4.353
1976	Evolution of the knowledge of place to report through searches [reported through Mar 1976]	Claquin P, Haque MN		DAH: Chesney Med Arch
*1976	Smallpox eradication: Lessons learned in Bangladesh	Foster SO	SEA/Smallpox/76 and WHO Chron 1977 31(6):245-7
1976	Smallpox in Bangladesh—the final story	Vetter SD	Nurs Times 1976 72(26):1000-1
1977	Report to the International Commission for the Certification of Smallpox Eradication in Bangladesh		SEA/Smallpox/82
1977	Eradication of smallpox in Bangladesh. Report of the International Smallpox Assessment Commission, 1-14 Dec 1977		SEA/Smallpox/84	DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1977	Summary of the contributions of the smallpox programme to other health programmes through surveys in Bangladesh		WHO/SE/77.91	WHO: 10665/68210
1977	Smallpox eradication—the Bangladesh campaign	Vetter NJ	Scott Med J 1977 22(3):217-20	DOI: 10.1177/003693307702200307
1977	[Smallpox in Bangladesh] Dutch	Velter SD	Tijdschr Ziekenverpl 1977 30(6):286-7
1978	Fatality, facial scarring and blindness from smallpox in Bangladesh	Hughes K	WHO/SE/78.101	WHO: 10665/68229
1978	Smallpox pock mark survey in Bangladesh, with an assessment of reporting efficiency	Hughes K, Foster SO, Tarantola D, Joarder AK	WHO/SE/78.102	WHO: 10665/68230
1978	A suspected outbreak of buffalopox in Bangladesh	Tarantola D, Huq, F., Hoque FK, Selivanov Y, Wilson C	WHO/SE/78.103	WHO: 10665/68231
*1978	Urban hospital and rural village smallpox in Bangladesh	Koplan JP, Azizullah M, Foster SO	Trop Geogr Med 1978 30(3):355-8
1978	[Last case of variola major in the world] Polish	Kostrzewski J	Przegl Epidemiol 1978 32(3):381-3
1978	[Last epidemic of smallpox in the world] Polish	Olakowski T	Przegl Epidemiol 1978 32(4):447-54
1979	A study of smallpox transmission rate in Bangladesh	Tulloch J, Tarantola D	SME/79.1	WHO: 10665/68311
1980	The eradication of smallpox from Bangladesh	Joarder AK, Tarantola D, Tulloch J	New Delhi, WHO, South East Asia Regional Office. WHO Regional Publications: South-East Asia Series No 8
*1980	Smallpox surveillance in Bangladesh: I - Development of surveillance containment strategy	Foster SO, Ward NA, Joarder AK, Arnt N, Tarantola D, Rahman M, Hughes K	Int J Epidemiol 1980 9(4):329-34	DOI: 10.1093/ije/9.4.329
*1980	Smallpox surveillance in Bangladesh: II - Smallpox facial scar survey assessment of surveillance effectiveness	Hughes K, Foster SO, Tarantola D, Mehta H, Tulloch JL, Joarder AK	Int J Epidemiol 1980 9(4):335-40	DOI: 10.1093/ije/9.4.335
1980	[Eradication of variola in Bangladesh] Czech	Markvart K, Kopecky K, Ferencey H, Zikmund V	Cesk Epidemiol Mikrobiol Imunol 1980 29(5):300-8
*1981	Immunofluorescence staining for detection of variola virus	Tarantola DJ, Huq F, Nakano JH, Foster SO	J Clin Microbiol 1981 13(4): 723-5	DOI: 10.1128/jcm.13.4.723-725.1981 PMC: PMC273867
2010	Smallpox Eradication after 30 Years: Lessons, Legacies and Innovations. Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 24-27 Aug 2010
	— Smallpox eradication in Bangladesh, 1972-1976	Foster SO, Hughes K, Tarantola D, Glasser JW	Vaccine 2011 29 Suppl 4(Suppl 4):D22-9	DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.06.081 PMC: PMC5723923
	— Logistics in smallpox: the legacy	Wickett J, Carrasco P	Vaccine 2011 29(Suppl 4):D131-4	DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.06.043

Year	Title	Authors	Source	URL
1972	A report on the present smallpox status in Bhutan Inter-Country Seminar on Surveillance in Smallpox Eradication. New Delhi, India, 30 Oct - 2 Nov 1972	Samdup PW	SE/WP/72.18	WHO: 10665/68096
1977	Report of the International Commission for the Certification of Smallpox Eradication in Bhutan, 22 Apr 1977		SEA/Smallpox/80
2013	International health and the limits of its global influence: Bhutan and the worldwide smallpox eradication programme	Bhattacharya S	Med Hist 2013 57(4):461-86	DOI: 10.1017/mdh.2013.63 PMC: PMC3865968

India

For more information, see:

Smallpox and Its Eradication (Fenner et al, WHO, 1988), Chapters 15 & 25
The Eradication of Smallpox from India. Basu RN, Jezek Z, Ward NA (1980). WHO Southeast Asia Regional Office. Hist Intl Public Health #2; & WHO Southeast Asia Regional Pub #5 [346 pages, 56.3 MB]
Review: Sci Am 1980 243(1):32-44, JSTOR: 24966362
The Management of Smallpox Eradication in India. Brilliant LB (1985). Univ of Michigan Press [193 pages, 8.4 MB].
The author, Dr Lawrence B Brilliant, an epidemiologist with the WHO Regional Office for Southeast Asia, has generously made available the full text of his book. His extensive collection of documents is preserved in the Brilliant Collection at the University of Michigan Library.

Year	Title	Authors	Source	URL

Smallpox & Its Control Before 1958

* Cited in Smallpox and its Eradication, Fenner et al, WHO 1988
WHO documents are in italics

Overview & Analyses

Year	Title	Authors	Source	URL
2004	[Seeds against smallpox: Joaquim Vas and the scientific translation of bananeira brava seeds in Goa, India (1894-1930)] Portuguese, Engl abstract	Roque R	Hist Cienc Saude Manguinhos 2004 11 Suppl 1:183-222	DOI: 10.1590/s0104-59702004000400010
*1945	Smallpox and vaccination in British India during the last seventy years	Rogers L	Proc R Soc Med 1945 38(3):135-40	PMC: PMC2181657
1963	History of smallpox in Bihar	Chatterjee SR	Swasth Hind 1963 7: 263-4
*1978	Variolation in the Rajasthan desert	Davis C	WHO/SE/77.92 and Indian J Public Health 1978 22(1):134-40	WHO: 10665/68212
1931	A prophylactic (?) against smallpox	Biswas SK	Ind Med Gaz 1931 66(4):236-7	PMC: PMC5185718
1961	Smallpox in ayurveda	Roy A	Nagarjun (India) 1961 5: 303-18
1958	Smallpox in Uttar Pradesh (1877-1954)	Lal KM, Chand D, Murty GS	J Indian Med Assoc 1958 30(4): 120-6
*1981	The goddess Sitala and epidemic smallpox in Bengal	Nicholas RW	J Asian Stud 1981 41(1):21-45	DOI: 10.2307/2055600
2009	Borrowing, adapting, and learning the practices of smallpox: notes from colonial Goa	Bastos C	Bull Hist Med 2009 83(1):141-63	DOI: 10.1353/bhm.0.0191
2009	Pursuing protection from disease: the making of smallpox prophylactic practice in colonial Punjab	Minsky L	Bull Hist Med 2009 83(1):167-90	DOI: 10.1353/bhm.0.0198

Contemporaneous Publications: 1845-1944


1845	Report on small-pox in Calcutta, and vaccination in Bengal		Med Chir Rev 1845 2(4): 337-53	PMC: PMC5097987
1845	Report on smallpox in Calcutta, 1833-4, 1837-8, 1843-4, and vaccination in Bengal, from 1827 to 1844		Br Foreign Med Rev 1845 20(40): 349-56	PMC: PMC5613576
1866	Small-pox		Ind Med Gaz 1866 1(2): 37	PMC: PMC5169926
1866	Epidemic small-pox and vaccine protection	Johnston JW	Ind Med Gaz 1866 1(9): 253-4	PMC: PMC5170288
1868	Small-pox hospital for Calcutta		Ind Med Gaz 1868 3(7): 159	PMC: PMC5160981
1869	Report on the means adopted to stamp out small-pox at Umballa, 1869	Tuson TE	Ind Med Gaz 1869 4(6): 115	PMC: PMC5176711
1869	Small-pox and vaccination in Bhurtpoor	Harvey R	Ind Med Gaz 1869 4(12): 257-8	PMC: PMC5176832
1870	Small-pox and vaccination in Bhurtpoor	Harvey R	Ind Med Gaz 1870 5(1): 8-10	PMC: PMC5165404
1870	Small-pox and vaccination in Bhurtpoor	Harvey R	Ind Med Gaz 1870 5(3): 51-4	PMC: PMC5165511
1873	Small-pox		Ind Med Gaz 1873 8(7): 192	PMC: PMC5175917
1874	Small-pox in the central provinces in the year 1873		Ind Med Gaz 1874 9(12): 328-30	PMC: PMC5134665
1875	Report on an outbreak of small-pox in the Darjeeling district	Purves HB	Ind Med Gaz 1875 10(8): 203-4	PMC: PMC5171033
1907	On the incidence of small-pox in Calcutta	Vaughan JC	Ind Med Gaz 1907 42(7): 241-50	PMC: PMC5165827
1918	The injection of lymph as a protector against small-pox	Fearnside CF, Poi SG	Ind Med Gaz 1918 53(4): 140	PMC: PMC5201654
1924	A case of alastrim (Kaffir pox)	Mukerji BK	Ind Med Gaz 1924 59(2):89-90	PMC: PMC5172660
*1926	Small-pox and climate in India. Forecasting of epidemics	Rogers L	Spec Rep Ser Med Res Counc (GB) 1926 106:3-23
1927	Notes on two cases of alastrim	Ghosh JM	Ind Med Gaz 1927 62(10):572	PMC: PMC5197761
1927	A short note on mild small-pox in Patna	Das JL	Ind Med Gaz 1927 62(11): 634	PMC: PMC5197967
1929	Alastrim or small-pox?	Nag SC	Ind Med Gaz 1929 64(2): 90	PMC: PMC5164333
1930	Further experience in forecasting epidemics of smallpox, plague, and cholera in India, and its bearing on the reduction of cholera	Rogers L	Proc R Soc Med 1930 23(6): 793-802	PMC: PMC2182008
1930	Forecast of the probable major variations in cholera, small-pox and plague in India during 1930, based on the meteorology of 1929	Rogers L	Ind Med Gaz 1930 65(4): 181-5	PMC: PMC5157418
1931	Result of the forecast of cholera, smallpox and plague incidence in India in 1930, and new forecast for 1931	Rogers L	Ind Med Gaz 1931 66(2): 61-5	PMC: PMC5185653
1932	Result of the forecast of cholera, smallpox and plague in India in 1931 and forecast for 1932	Rogers L	Ind Med Gaz 1932 67(2): 61-3	PMC: PMC5231437
1933	Result of the forecast of cholera, smallpox and plague in India in 1932 and forecast for 1933	Rogers L	Ind Med Gaz 1933 68(1): 1-3	PMC: PMC5163578
1943	An epidemic of small-pox in the Kolar Gold Fields area	Rao B, Natarajan CV	Ind Med Gaz 1943 78(6): 297-8	PMC: PMC5158507
1944	Smallpox in Calcutta		Ind Med Gaz 1944 79(7): 321	PMC: PMC5218687

Contemporaneous Publications: 1945-1958


1945	Prevention of smallpox by vaccination and revaccination: a critical study	Seal SC	Ind Med Gaz 1945 80(6):313-20	PMC: PMC5218024
1945	[Letter] Prevention of smallpox by vaccination and revaccination	Seal SC	Ind Med Gaz 1945 80(8):426	PMC: PMC5218226
1946	Prevention of small-pox	Paul JN	Indian Med Rec 1946 66:36-8
*1948	Further work on forecasting smallpox epidemics in India and British tropical countries based on previous climatic data	Rogers L	J Hyg (Lond) 1948 46(1):19-33	DOI: 10.1017/s0022172400036020 PMC: PMC2235070
1951	My experience with smallpox [Jammu refugee camps]	Gupta CK	Ind Med Gaz 1951 86(5):216-7	PMC: PMC5191746
1951	Smallpox in India; a suggestion	Millard CK	Ind Med Gaz 1951 86(5):209-11	PMC: PMC5191745
1951	Smallpox in Calcutta		Ind Med Gaz 1951 86(5):205-6	PMC: PMC5191750
1952	Experience of small-pox epidemic in Saharsa sub-district	Ukil SC	Indian Med J 1952 46(9):206-8
1957	Smallpox in Uttar Pradesh	Gupta NP, Yajnik BS, Murty GS	J Indian Med Assoc 1957 29(1): 15-9
*1958	[Smallpox; impressions from an epidemic in Bombay in 1958] German	Herrlich A	Dtsch Med Wochenschr 1958 83(34):1426-8	DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1113803
1958	Influence of climate, season and sunlight on the incidence of smallpox	Murthy GS, Chand D, Lal KM	Indian J Public Health 1958 2:249-57

National Smallpox Eradication Program: 1959-1966

* Cited in Smallpox and its Eradication, Fenner et al, WHO 1988
WHO documents are in italics

Year	Title	Authors	Source	URL
1959	Some social and epidemiological aspects of smallpox in West Bengal including Calcutta; the problems of its control and eradication	Chatterjee SK	J Indian Med Assoc 1959 32(3): 89-103
*1959	Smallpox in Madras City—a study in retrospect	Pandit CG, Masilamani SED, Krishnan GNV, Seal SC	Indian J Public Health 1959 3:245-60
1960	Smallox in Pondicherry State	Datta SP	Indian J Public Health 1960 4:84-92
1960	Smallpox eradication programme pilot project in Andhra Padesh	Naidu CR	Indian J Public Health 1960 4:127-33
1960	Smallpox eradication pilot project Hyderabad	Naidu CR	Swasth Hind 1960 4: 189-93
1960	Smallpox in India as assessed from the incidence of reported smallpox cases per 100,000 population by districts WHO Inter-Regional Smallpox Conference, New Delhi, Nov 1960	Patnaik LC	SEA/SPX/Conf 8
1960	Factors governing persistence of smallpox in India	Sinha KP	Patna J Med 1960 34: 257-60
1960	The war against smallpox		Antiseptic (India) 1960 57: 377
1961	Smallpox pilot project Bihar	Chatterjee SR	Patna J Med 1961 35: 67-70
1961	Compulsory or voluntary vaccination		Swasth Hind 1961 5: 269-71
1962	Report on Smallpox Pilot Project carried out between 10/31/61 and 3/31/61 in the district of Birbhum. West Bengal	Chatterjee SK	Indian J Public Health 1962 6:147-56
1962	Smallpox vaccination of infants and preschool children in rural Punjab	Gordon JE, Devi I, Wyon JB	Indian J Public Health 1962 6:173-4
1963	Smallpox eradication programme in Bihar	Chatterjee SR	Patna J Med 1963 37: 1-4
1961	Role of birth registration in smallpox control	Nath, Surinder	Punjab Med J 1961 10: 673
1962	Smallpox in India	Chadha MS	Swasth Hind 1962 6: 88-90
1963	Maintenance phase of S.E.P. in Uttar Pradesh	Chakravarti GP	Swasth Hind 1963 7: 291
1963	Smallpox eradication programme in Bihar	Chatterjee SR	Patna J Med 1963 37: 1-4
1963	Smallpox eradication in Punjab	Chopra RL	Swasth Hind 1963 7: 256
1963	Outbreak of smallpox in a village in West Bengal	De	Alumni Ass Bull (India) 1963 12: 17-20
1963	First phase of smallpox eradication programme in Uttar Pradesh	Govil KK	Swasth Hind 1963 7: 288
1963	Smallpox eradication in Bihar	Jamaur BP	Swasth Hind 1963 7: 269
1963	Soviet help in eradicating smallpox from India	Mehrota OP	Punjab Med J 1963 13: 290-1
1963	Smallpox and its spread	Rao AR	Swasth Hind 1963 7: 260
1963	Assessment of smallpox eradication programme	Seal SC	Swasth Hind 1963 7: 253-9
1963	Smallpox eradication in Madhya Pradesh	Shah SL	Swasth Hind 1963 7: 283
1963	Crash programme against smallpox		Swasth Hind 1963 7: 219
1963	[Editorial] Smallpox today		Swasth Hind 1963 7: 283
1964	Expert Committee on Smallpox. Geneva, Switzerland, 14-20 January 1964
	— Planning, organization and execution of national smallpox eradication campaign in India	Lal KM	Smallpox/WP/19 Also issued as SE/WP/70.14	WHO: 10665/67673
	— Assessment and evaluation of the national smallpox eradication programme in different parts of India	Lal KM	Smallpox/WP/26	WHO: 10665/67680
1964	Criteria for evaluation of the attack phase in NSEP in Himachal Pradesh	Arora	Swasth Hind 1964 8: 3-6
1964	Health education in smallpox eradication	Bharara SS	Swasth Hind 1964 8: 45-7
1964	Investigation of an outbreak of smallpox in a police station area within Basirhat sub-division of West Bengal	De SK	J Indian Med Assoc 1964 42: 374-80
1964	[Smallpox in Madras; problems of eradication in an endemic area] Dutch	Dekking F	Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 1964 108:2026-9
1964	An outbreak of smallpox in Sillod Taluka	Dhamdhere MR, Nadkarni MG, Rao S	Indian J Public Health 1964 8:113-8
1964	Importance of health education in NSEP	Dutta M	Swasth Hind 1964 8: 13-8
1964	Smallpox in eastern railway premises	Verma SS	Indian J Public Health 1964 8:126-8
1964	[Editorial] Prevention of smallpox and freeze-dried vaccine		Bull Calcutta Sch Trop Med 1964
1966	[Editorial] Immunization against smallpox and measles		Calcutta Med J 1966 63(Mar): 96-7
1965	[Smallpox; from a journey through India] Norwegian	Booe J	Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 1965 85(14):1141-4
1965	Smallpox in India	Pimparkat SV	Punjab Med J 1965 15: 131-6
1965	Smallpox mortality pattern in Delhi	Pimparkat SV	Punjab Med J 1965 15: 87-93
1965	Scourge of smallpox in children	Sheth SC	Bombay Hosp J 1965 7: 178-80
1965	Smallpox in Punjab, an analytical study	Singh K	Punjab Med J 1965 14: 259-63
1965	[Impressions from a smallpox endemic region] German	Stickl H	Offentl Gesundheitsdienst 1965 27(12): 481-6
1966	Report on a visit to Madras State, India—0174, 2-12 Feb 1966	Akatova-Scheluchina	SEA/Smallpox/10
*1966	A critical examination of the Indian smallpox eradication program	Gelfand HM	Am J Public Health 1966 56(10):1634-51	DOI: 10.2105/ajph.56.10.1634 PMC: PMC1257297
1966	Evaluation of NSEP at Surat and Poona	Joshi	Maharashtra Med J 1966 13: 205-7
1966	The national smallpox eradication program: India's struggle against smallpox	Kieselstein MJ	Trans Stud Coll Physicians Phila 1966 34(2):71-6
1966	Programme of vaccination against smallpox carried out in Panchat	Lahiri SL	Indian J Public Health 1966 10:28
1966	Progress of NSEP in India—problems encountered	Lal KM	Indian J Public Health 1966 10:29-31
1966	Statistical review of smallpox problem in India with reference to endemicity	Patnaik KC	Swasthya Samachar 1966 5: 1-52
1966	Some problems of smallpox vaccination in India and how to solve them	Sarkar JK	Indian J Public Health 1966 10(4):135-8
1966	Role of health education in smallpox eradication programme	Verma SS	Indian J Public Health 1966 10:28-9
1966	[Smallpox and chickenpox in India. 1. Part of a travel report] German	Weise HJ	Z Haut Geschlechtskr 1966 41(10):391-9
1966	[Editorial] Immunization against smallpox and measles		Calcutta Med J 1966 63(Mar): 96-7
1966	Joint Government of India/WHO Team report on an assessment of the national smallpox eradication programme, India—0233, Oct-Nov 1967		SEA/Smallpox/16 and Corr.1 [May 22 1968]

WHO: Smallpox Eradication 1967-1980

* Cited in Smallpox and its Eradication, Fenner et al, WHO 1988
WHO documents are in italics

Smallpox Surveillance Reports & WER

Year	Title	Authors	Source	URL
	*NOTE: All* Smallpox Surveillance Reports Nos. 42-118 (4 Jun 1970 - 7 Jul 1975) include tables of smallpox incidence in India by week and district**
1967	WER. Epidemiological Notes. Smallpox: Asia. India. Epidemics in Bombay, Maharashtra State, Bihar State	WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1967 May 12 42(19):229-30	WHO: 10665/216023
1967	Smallpox eradication surveillance report, Draft 1, Dec 1967 Immunity following vaccination of the newborn	Rao AR	SE/SR/67.2, p 22	WHO: 10665/67094
1968	Smallpox Surveillance Report #10, 11 Oct 1968 Asia. India	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1968 43(41):524-8	WHO: 10665/216842
1969	Smallpox Surveillance Report #16, 24 Jan 1969 Madras City, India	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1969 44(4):78-86	WHO: 10665/217012
1969	WER. Smallpox on board a ship. Shipmaster hospitalized in India. Sri Lankan destination port notified	WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1969 Feb 14 44(7):124	WHO: 10665/217053
1969	Smallpox Surveillance Report #32, 17 Oct 1969 Madras City, India	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1969 44(42):585-91	WHO: 10665/217436
1970	Smallpox Surveillance Report #39, 26 Mar 1970 India	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1970 45(13):137-43	WHO: 10665/217675
1971	Smallpox Surveillance Report #53, 5 Feb 1971 Southern India. Smallpox Eradication Programme in Andhrapradesh State	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1971 46(6):46-50	WHO: 10665/218148 DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1971	Smallpox Surveillance Report #66, 17 Dec 1971 India	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1971 46(51):521-26	WHO: 10665/218642 DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1973	Smallpox Surveillance Report #94, 10 Aug 1973 Strategy of smallpox eradication for smallpox-free areas. Nepal. Orissa State, India	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1973 48(32):315-8	WHO: 10665/219492 DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1973	Smallpox Surveillance Report #99, 14 Dec 1973 Ethiopia. India. Pakistan. Bangladesh	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1973 48(50):475-9	WHO: 10665/219652 DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1974	Smallpox Surveillance Report #101, 8 Feb 1974 Bangladesh, Ethiopia, India, Pakistan	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1974 49(6):50-1	WHO: 10665/219725 DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1974	Smallpox Surveillance Report #102, 8 Mar 1974 Bangladesh, Ethiopia, India, Pakistan	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1974 49(10):82-5	WHO: 10665/219757 DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1974	Smallpox Surveillance Report #103, 11 Apr 1974 Bangladesh, Ethiopia, India, Pakistan	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1974 49(15):126-9	WHO: 10665/219809 DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1974	Smallpox Surveillance Report #105, 14 Jun 1974 Bangladesh, Ethiopia, India, Pakistan	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1974 49(24):207-10	WHO: 10665/219910 DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1974	Smallpox Surveillance Report #106, 12 Jul 1974 Bangladesh, Ethiopia, India, Pakistan	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1974 49(28):238-41	WHO: 10665/219942 DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1974	Smallpox Surveillance Report #107, 9 Aug 1974 Bangladesh, India, Pakistan	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1974 49(32):271-4	WHO: 10665/219975 DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1974	Smallpox Surveillance Report #108, 6 Sep 1974 Bangladesh, India, Pakistan	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1974 49(36):302-4	WHO: 10665/220009 DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1974	Smallpox Surveillance Report #109, 4 Oct 1974 Bangladesh, India, Pakistan. Smallpox and vaccinia	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1974 49(40):334-7	WHO: 10665/220049 DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1974	Smallpox Surveillance Report #110, 1 Nov 1974 Bangladesh, India, Pakistan	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1974 49(44):365-9	WHO: 10665/220090 DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1974	Smallpox Surveillance Report #111, 13 Dec 1974 Bangladesh, Ethiopia, India, Pakistan	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1974 49(50):414-17	WHO: 10665/220150 DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1975	Smallpox Surveillance Report #113, 21 Feb 1975 Bangladesh. India	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1975 50(8):90-4	WHO: 10665/220238 DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1975	Smallpox Surveillance Report #117, 13 Jun 1975 Bangladesh. India	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1975 50(24):221-4	WHO: 10665/220397 DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1975	Smallpox Surveillance Report #118, 11 Jul 1975 Bangladesh, Ethiopia, India, Pakistan	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1975 50(28):254-6	WHO: 10665/220436 DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1975	Smallpox Surveillance Report #120, 19 Sep 1975 Bangladesh, India, Ethiopia. Suspect cases: Mozambique	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1975 50(38):325-9	WHO: 10665/220529 DAH: Chesney Med Arch

1967	Average #of vaccinations performed per man day, Sep 1966	India SEP assessment 1967		DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1967	[Smallpox in India] German	Dobinsky H	Z Haut Geschlechtskr 1967 42(22):663-72
1967	Problems of smallpox immunization [from the League of Red-Cross Societies]	Libov AL	Indian J Pediatr 1967 34(12):445-50	DOI: 10.1007/BF02756116
1968	Case study of community perception of smallpox vaccination and applied community health education	Lal A, Sharma SK	Ind Med Gaz 1968 8:55-67
1968	Report on a visit to the 5 smallpox-affected districts of Maharashtra, India--0174, 8-20 Apr 1967	Maltseva NN GP, Milushkin VN, Miniovich FL	SEA/Smallpox/17
1968	An outbreak of smallpox in Chingleput District, Madras	Rao AR	WHO/SE/68.6	WHO: 10665/67465
1968	A short report on epidemiological findings of smallpox outbreaks in the city of Madras (January-June 1968)	Rao AR	WHO/SE/68.7	WHO: 10665/67466
1968	A report on the assessment of national smallpox eradication programme in East Nimar district (MP)	Mittal MC, Dwivedi MC	Indian J Public Health
1969	Report on a visit to the smallpox eradication programmes in Kerala and Mysore, India—0233, 6-14 Aug 1969	Oles AJ	SEA/Smallpox/32
1969	Report on a visit to the smallpox eradication programmes in Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal and Orissa, 7-19 May 1969	Oles AJ	SEA/Smallpox/33
1969	Smallpox in Punjab: 1968 review	Singh KN	Licenciat (India) 1969 19: 23-9
1969	Status and strategy of NSEP	Singh M	Swasth Hind 1969 13(Feb): 33-8
1970	Report on a visit to Gujarat State, 17-22 Apr 1970	Singh M, et al	SEA/Smallpox/38
1970	Report on a visit to smallpox eradication programme at Maharashtra State, SEARO--0030, 11-19 Jan 1970	Oles AJ	SEA/Smallpox/42
1970	Report on a visit to the smallpox eradication programme in Andhra Pradesh, India--0233, 20-25 May 1970	Oles AJ	SEA/Smallpox/43
1970	Inter-Regional Seminar on Surveillance and Assessment in Smallpox Eradication. New Delhi, India, 30 Nov - 5 Dec 1970.
	— Observations during special investigations in Rajasthan	Singh M	WHO/SE/71.30 pp 146-60 [Also issued as SE/WP/70.12]	WHO: 10665/67488 [WHO: 10665/68048]
	— Development of the smallpox surveillance programme in Andhra Pradesh State, India	Apparao MC	WHO/SE/71.30 pp 161-73 [Also issued as WHO/SE/71.27]	WHO: 10665/67488 [WHO: 10665/67485]
	— The pattern of urban smallpox—Calcutta	Sarkar JK	WHO/SE/71.30 pp 174-80 [Also issued as SE/WP/70.15]	WHO: 10665/67488 [WHO: 10665/68050]
1970	The efficacy and acceptability of the bifurcated needle technique: a summary of studies conducted in India		WHO/SE/70.16	WHO: 10665/67473
1970	A short report on epidemiological investigations of smallpox outbreaks in 1969 in a few villages of Nellore district of Andra Pradesh, India	Rao AR, Paramasivam TV, Kamalakshi S, Parasuraman AR, Shantha M	WHO/SE/70.17	WHO: 10665/67475
1970	Epidemiological and virological studies on the off-season smallpox cases in Calcutta	Sarkar JK, Ray S, Manji P	WHO/SE/70.18 and Indian J Med Res 1970 58(7):829-39	WHO: 10665/67476 DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1970	A short report on the epidemiological findings of smallpox outbreaks in the State of Tamil Nadu, July 1968-June 1969	Rao AR	WHO/SE/70.19	WHO: 10665/67477
1970	Outbreaks of smallpox during 1968 in some villages of Jaipur District, Rajasthan	Pattanayak S, Sehgal PN, Raghavan NGS	WHO/SE/70.20 and Indian J Med Res 1970 58(4):416-27	WHO: 10665/67478 DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1970	Smallpox surveillance in the strategy of global eradication	Henderson DA	Health Centre J [India] 1970 12: 59-66	DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1971	Report on a visit to Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh, India—0233, 21-27 Aug 1970	Singh M, Oles AJ	SEA/Smallpox/46
1971	Report on a visit to the smallpox eradication programme in Mysore State, India—0233, 16-26 Jun 1971	Grasset NC	SEA/Smallpox/49
1971	Report on a visit to smallpox eradication programmes in Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh, India, India—0233, 5-20 Apr 1971	Henderson DA	SEA/Smallpox/51
1971	Report on a visit to Rajasthan, India, India—0233, 9 Mar - 1 Apr 1971	Arita I, Monnier A	SEA/Smallpox/53
1971	Evaluation of NSEP in Jaipur District	Purohit RK, Sharka R	J Commun Dis 1971 3(3-4): 134-45
1972	Report on a visit to Gujarat, India, India—0233, 16 Oct - 8 Dec 1971	Arita I	SEA/Smallpox/56
1972	Assignment report on an assessment of the smallpox eradication programme in Madhya Pradesh, India, India—0233, 25 Sep - 31 Oct 1971	Breman JG	SEA/Smallpox/57
1972	Assignment report on an assessment of the smallpox eradication programme in Maharashtra, India, India—0233,31 Oct - 8 Nov 1971	Breman JG	SEA/Smallpox/58
1972	Report on a visit to the smallpox eradication programme, India, India—0233, 10-28 Mar 1972	Henderson DA	SEA/Smallpox/59
1972	Assignment report on smallpox eradication in Uttar Pradesh, India, India—0233, 16 Jan -16 Mar 1972	Markvart K	SEA/Smallpox/60
1972	Report on a visit to Kerala State, India, India—0233, 3-23 Feb 1972	Arita I	SEA/Smallpox/61
1972	Assignment report on smallpox diagnostic laboratories in India	Dumbell KR	SEA/HLM/64
1972	Inter-Country Seminar on Surveillance in Smallpox Eradication. New Delhi, India, 30 Oct - 2 Nov 1972
	— The control of smallpox in greater Bombay	Parulekar DV	SE/WP/72.2	WHO: 10665/68098
	— 'Encourage and appreciate immediate reporting of smallpox': methods to determine the efficacy of the programme	Ahuja AS	SE/WP/72.3	WHO: 10665/68102
	— Methods to ascertain the smallpox transmission in an area has been interrupted	Verma SD	SE/WP/72.4	WHO: 10665/68103
	— Tracing of the source of infection	Singh IP	SE/WP/72.5	WHO: 10665/68104
	— Present status and future plan of smallpox eradication programme in India	Basu RN	SE/WP/72.8	WHO: 10665/68108
	— Conquest of smallpox in Maharashtra State: containment and followup measures; failures and achievements	Aphale RV	SE/WP/72.9	WHO: 10665/68109
	— Use of surveillance teams in Rajasthan	Aggarwal ML, Jagdev DK, Monnier A, Jagdev DK, Monnier A	SE/WP/72.10	WHO: 10665/68088
	— Control of smallpox in Delhi Municipal Corporation	Jeswani PH	SE/WP/72.14	WHO: 10665/68092
	— Development of a reporting system in Uttar Pradesh	Dube RD	SE/WP/72.16	WHO: 10665/68094
	— Consequences of poor reporting: an experience encountered in Gulbarga District, Mysore State, South India	Rao RR	SE/WP/72.19	WHO: 10665/68097
	— Cross notification in smallpox eradication	Rao MCA	SE/WP/72.20	WHO: 10665/68099
	— Epidemic smallpox in a rural district (Santhal Parganas)	Mouar DPS	SE/WP/72.21	WHO: 10665/68101
	— The need for revaccination in national smallpox eradication programmes and of laboratory diagnosis	Pattanayak S, Sehgal PN	SE/WP/72.A	WHO: 10665/68100
1972	A comparative study of smallpox vaccination techniques under field conditions	Banerji SC, Sharma KL, Srivastava BC, Gupta RD	Indian J Med Res 1972 60(5):772-7	DAH: Chesney Med Arch
*1972	Assessment of smallpox immunity status in Haryana state by scar survey 1970	Chopra RL, Mehta JN	Indian J Public Health 1972 16(3):123-30
1973	Report on smallpox emergency campaign in Uttar Pradesh	Slepouchkine AN, Arita I	SEA/Smallpox/70
1973	Epidemic of smallpox among the evacuees from Bangladesh in Salt Lake area near Calcutta	Guha Mazumder DN, Chakraborty AK	J Indian Med Assoc 1973 60(8): 275-80
1973	Attitudes and knowledge about smallpox immunization among mothers	Gulati PV, Amar S	Indian J Pediatr 1973 40(9):312-6	DOI: 10.1007/BF02835152
1973	Popular beliefs about smallpox and other common infectious diseases in South India	Mather RJ, John TJ	Trop Geogr Med 1973 25(2):190-6
1973	Smallpox on the increase	Mazumder DN	J Indian Med Assoc 1973 60(8):303
1974	Smallpox surveillance status in India	Basu RN	J Commun Dis 1974 6:974
1974	Genesis, strategy and progress of the global smallpox eradication programme	Henderson DA	J Commun Dis 1974 6: 155-159	DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1974	National smallpox eradication programme in India	Sharma MID, Foege WH, Grasset NC	J Commun Dis 1974 6: 160-8
1975	The experience of Kurara PHC, Hamirpur District, Jhansi Division in the organization and development of the smallpox eradication campaign	Usmani SHA, Slepushkin AN	WHO/SE/75.75	WHO: 10665/68176
1975	Farewell to Sitala Mayya	Hassan SH	WHO/SE/75.77	WHO: 10665/68180
1975	Progress of National Smallpox Eradication Programme in West Bengal	Basu Mallick KC, Mukherjee RN	J Commun Dis 1975 7(3):195-7
1975	Surveilance for smallpox eradication	Basu RN	Swasth Hind 1975 XIX(4):112-5
1975	Future programme for the maintenance of smallpox free status in India	Basu RN, Foege WH	J Commun Dis 1975 7(3):204-8
*1975	Role of voluntary organisations in intensified campaign against smallpox in Chotanagpur District, Bihar	Bharucha PB	J Commun Dis 1975 7(3):218-21
*1975	Lessons learnt from the intensified campaign against smallpox in India and their applicability to other national health programmes	Dutta M, Arora RR, Rao CK	J Commun Dis 1975 7(3): 209-13
1975	Strategy of smallpox eradication	Foege WH	Swasth Hind 1975 XIX(4): 119-22
1975	Current status of smallpox in the world	Henderson DA	J Commun Dis 1975 7: 165-170.	DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1975	Global smallpox eradication programme Natl Inst of Communicable Diseases, Oct 1974 (rev with end-1974 data)	Henderson DA	Swasth Hind 1975 19(4): 116-118.	DAH: Chesney Med Arch
*1975	Smallpox eradication proigramme in Bihar	Jha SP, Achari AG	J Commun Dis 1975 7(3):183-7
1975	Operation smallpox.	Mukerjee AB	J Indian Med Assoc 1975 16 64(8):212
1975	Parental knowledge and attitude to smallpox vaccination in a rural community of south India	Prasad Rao DVG	Indian J Pediatr 1975 42(2):46-51	DOI: 10.1007/BF02831552
1975	[Eradication of smallpox in India] Swedish	Ringertz O	Lakartidningen 1975 72(10):951-4
1975	Smallpox-free India in sight	Sharma MID	Swasth Hind 1975 19(4): 108-11
*1975	History of achievement of smallpox "target zero" in India	Sharma MID, Grasset N	J Commun Dis 1975 7(3): 171-82
1975	Intensified campaign against smallpox in the eastern states of India	Singh M	J Commun Dis 1975 3: 198-203
*1975	Special programme of smallpox searches conducted among the floating population of Calcutta, April to July, 1975	Spring BF	J Commun Dis 1975 7(3):214-7
*1975	Intensive campaign against smallpox in Uttar Pradesh	Srivastava GP, Agarwala RS	J Commun Dis 1975 7(3):188-94,
1975	Summary of the report of the Committee for Assessment of National Smallpox Eradication Programme		NIHAE Bull 1975 8(2):136-7
1976	Evolution of smallpox eradication programme in India	Basu RN	Indian J Public Health 1976 20(2):51-61
1976	Factors responsible for achieving Smallpox Zero	Basu RN	Swasth Hind 1976 xx(7 :)201-4
1976	[Global program for smallpox eradication based on our epidemiological experience in India] Polish	Galazka A, Magdzik W	Przegl Epidemiol 1976 30(4):453-68
1976	Smallpox-free status and tasks ahead	Goel PP	Swasth Hind 1976 XX(7):198-200
*1976	Smallpox surveillance in remote and inaccessible areas of India	Ježek Z, Arora RR, Arya ZS, Hussain Z	WHO/SE/76.79 and Swasth Hind 1976 20(7):209-21 and Indian J Public Health 1978 22(1):56-62	WHO: 10665/68184
1976	Operation smallpox zero	Ježek Z, Basu RN	WHO/SE/76.80 and Indian J Public Health 1978 22(1):39-43	WHO: 10665/68186
*1976	Assessment of Ladakh smallpox eradication programme activities	Ježek Z, Kanth MH	WHO/SE/76.81 and Indian J Public Health 1978 22(1):63-74	WHO: 10665/68188
*1976	Search at the weekly markets for detection of smallpox outbreaks which occurred during previous years	Khodakevich LN, Narayana Rao H	WHO/SE/76.82 and Indian J Public Health 1978 22(1):50-5	WHO: 10665/68190
*1976	The last known outbreak of smallpox in India	Ježek Z, Das MN, Das A, Aggarwal ML, Arya ZS	WHO/SE/76.84 and Indian J Public Health 1978 22(1):31-8	WHO: 10665/68195
1976	Primary teachers' perception of smallpox surveillance program	Kansara HT	Swasth Hind 1976 20(7): 219-21
*1976	Cost-benefit analysis of the intensified campaign against smallpox in India.	Ramaiah TJ	NIHAE Bull 1976 9(3):169-203
*1976	Cost-effectiveness analysis of the intensified campaign against smallpox in India	Ramaiah TJ	NIHAE Bull 1976 9(3):205-19
1976	Weekly market searches in mountainous areas	Rao HN, Khodakevich LN	Swasth Hind 1976 20(7): 215-8
1976	Health education measures for smallpox eradication	Sandhu SK, Mishra US	Swasth Hind 1976 20(7) 205-8
1976	Status of smallpox in India and the achievement		Indian J Public Health 1976 20(2):49-50
1977	Variolation in the Rajasthan Desert	Davis C	WHO/SE/77.92 and Indian J Public Health 1978 22(1):134-40	WHO: 10665/68212
*1977	Surveillance at weekly markets in the smallpox eradication programme in India	Basu RN, Khodakevich LN	WHO/SE/77.94 and Indian J Public Health 1978 22(1):44-9	WHO: 10665/68216
*1977	The National Commission for Assessment of the Smallpox Eradication Programme in India	Basu RN, Khodakevich LN	WHO/SE/77.95 and Indian J Public Health 1978 22(1):16-30	WHO: 10665/68218
*1977	Reinvestigation of smallpox outbreaks	Ježek Z, Basu RN, Arya ZS	WHO/SE/77.96 and Indian J Public Health 1978 22(1):82-94	WHO: 10665/68220
*1977	Problem of persistence of facial pockmarks among smallpox patients	Ježek Z, Basu RN, Arya ZS	WHO/SE/77.97 and Indian J Public Health 1978 22(1):95-101	WHO: 10665/68222
1977	Report to the International Commission for the Certification of Smallpox Eradication in India		SEA/Smallpox/77
1977	Report of the International Commission for the Certification of Smallpox Eradication in India, 4-21 Apr 1977		SEA/Smallpox/78 Indian J Public Health 1978 22(1):8-15
1977	Revaccination studies in children with graded potency of smallpox vaccines	Pattanayak S, Sehgal CL, Choudhury S, Vijayan P	Indian J Med Res 1977 65(6):756-9	DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1977	Smallpox eradication in Rajasthan, India	Singh P, Tomaszunas S, White E	Acta Trop 1977 34(3):257-64
1978	Indian J Public Health. Special Issue, Vol. 22, #1
	NOTE: Also included WHO/SE series 76.79-76.82, 76.84, 76.86, 76.87, 77.92, and 77.94-77.97 listed above
	— Global smallpox eradication	Arita I	Indian J Public Health 1978 22(1):1-7
	— Assessment of smallpox eradication status in Abujmarh Bestar District, Madhya Pradesh State, India	Nair CP	Indian J Public Health 1978 22(1):75-81
	— Investigation of smallpox suspected cases in the final stage of Indian smallpox eradication programme	Ježek Z, Basu RN, Arya ZS	Indian J Public Health 1978 22(1):107-12
	— Role of laboratory diagnosis in the smallpox eradication programme in India	Ježek Z, Basu PN, Sehgal S, Balasubramaniam S, Arya ZS	Indian J Public Health 1978 22(1):113-9
	— Fever with rash surveillance in India	Ježek Z, Basu RN, Arya ZS, Gupta M	Indian J Public Health 1978 22(2):120-6
	— Surveillance among the pavement dwellers in Calcutta and Howrath	Roy GC, Ghosh NC	Indian J Public Health 1978 22(2):127-33
1978	Efforts of Indian railways in eradication of smallpox	Sinha NK	Indian J Public Health 1978 22(2):210-2
1979	Reaching "target zero". The story of smallpox eradication in India		WHO Chron 1979 33(10):359-63
1980	Tapping the flow of information in a rural region: The example of the smallpox eradication program in Bihar, India	Morinis EA	Hum Organ 1980 Summer 39(2):180-4
1980	Lessons learnt from the intensified campaign against smallpox in India and their possible applicability to other health programmes, with particular reference to eradication of dracunculiasis	Sharma MID	J Commun Dis 1980 12(2):59-64
1980	[Eradication of variola in its ancient cradle--India (author's transl)] Czech	Jezek Z, Zikmund V, Kriz B, Markvart K, Straka S	Cesk Epidemiol Mikrobiol Imunol 1980 29(5):287-99
1981	Smallpox vaccination--Update	Banker DD	Indian J Med Sci 1981 35(7):163-6
1981	Vaccination against smallpox: is it relevant now?	Dutta M	Indian J Pediatr 1981 48(3):257-9	DOI: 10.1007/BF02824988
1986	[Development and trial of a new system of active search for the intensive suppression of smallpox outbreaks in India] Russian	Slepushkin AN, Mukhopad VA	Vopr Virusol 1986 31(3):342-6
2003	From foe to friend: geographical and environmental factors and the control and eradication of smallpox in India	Bhattacharya S	Hist Philos Life Sci 2003 25(3):299-317	DOI: 10.1080/03919710412331324403
2004	Uncertain advances: a review of the final phases of the smallpox eradication program in India, 1960-1980	Bhattacharya S	Am J Public Health 2004 94(11):1875-83	DOI: 10.2105/ajph.94.11.1875 PMC: PMC1448554
2004	From smallpox to polio and beyond: disease surveillance in India	Heymann DL	Indian J Med Res 2004 120(2):70-2
2006	Smallpox eradication: Lessons learnt from a success story	Basu RN	Natl Med J India 2006 19(1):33-6	URL: archive.nmji.in/archives/Volume_19_1_january_february2006/issue.htm
2007	Strugging to a monumental re-assessing the final phases of the smallpox eradication program in India, 1960-1980	Bhattacharya S	Hist Cienc Saude Manguinhos 2007 14(4): 1113-29	DOI: 10.1590/s0104-5970200700040000
2011	Lessons from smallpox eradication campaign in Bihar state and in India Symposium: Smallpox Eradication after 30 Years: Lessons, Legacies and Innovations. Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 24-27 Aug 2010	Dutta M, Basu RN	Vaccine 2011 29(11):2005-7 and Vaccine 2011 29(Suppl 4):D19-D21	DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.12.112 DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.12.001
2011	Logistics in smallpox: The legacy	Wickett J, Carrasco P	Vaccine 2011 29 Suppl 4: D131-4	DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.06.043
2013	Smallpox: can we still learn from the journey to eradication?	Smith KA	Indian J Med Res 2013 137(5):895-9	PMC: PMC3734679

Indonesia

For more information, see: Smallpox and Its Eradication (Fenner et al, WHO, 1988), Chapters 13 & 25

Historical Smallpox & its Control

* Cited in Smallpox and its Eradication, Fenner et al, WHO 1988
WHO documents are in italics

Year	Title	Authors	Source	URL
*1968	Smallpox control in Indonesia during the second quarter of the century and re-establishment of endemic smallpox from 1947	Polak MF	WHO/SE/68.1 [Also issued as SE/WP/74.2] and Trop Geogr Med 1968 20(3)243-50	WHO: 10665/67458 WHO: 10665/68112
*1949	[The reinfestation of Indonesia with the smallpox] Dutch	Gispen R	Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 1949 93(44):3686-95
*1950	Studies on the serological diagnosis of smallpox	Collier WA, Schonfeld JK	Med J Aust 1950 2(10): 363-6	DOI: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1950.tb81119.x
*1952	[Dry smallpox vaccines; preparation of Otten's vaccine at the Institut Pasteur in Bandoeng, Indonesia] French	Collier WA	Bull WHO 1952;5(2):127-47 and Bol Oficina Sanit Panam 1953 Feb 34(2):143-64	PMC: PMC2554091 PAHO: 10665.2/14690
1962	International Symposium on Smallpox Vaccination, Lyon, Dec 1962
	— The stability of the Bandung smallpox vaccine in the light of newer knowledge	Soemiatno, Nafsiah	Asso Intl Soc Microbio, Basel, S. Karger, 1962, pp 163-70	DOI: 10.1159/000389839
	— The accelerated degradation test on smallpox vaccine	Tjokrodipoero K, Soemiatno, Soeprapto H	Asso Intl Soc Microbio, Basel, S. Karger, 1962, pp 171-81	DOI: 10.1159/000389840
	— The manufacturing of freeze-dried smallpox vaccine	Soemiatno, Hoa TB, Nafsiah	Asso Intl Soc Microbio, Basel, S. Karger, 1962, pp 182-94	DOI: 10.1159/000389841
1964	Smallpox vaccination	Tebek S, Yaptjay H, Djamal Z	Paediatr Indones 1964 149:162-77
1964	Public reactions to immunization in infants against smallpox in Jakarta	Widodo Talogo R	Paediatr Indones 1964 4(4):Suppl:253-60
1965	Eye lesions in variola patients	Basarodin, Heath AA	Paediatr Indones 1965 5(1-2): 437-9

WHO: Intensified Smallpox Eradication Programme

Year	Title	Authors	Source	URL
1967	Isolation of smallpox virus in monkey kidney tissue culture	Ohashi R, Tanabe I, Hotta S	Kobe J Med Sci 1967 13(3): 235-41
1969	Smallpox Surveillance Report #19, 7 Mar 1969 Eastern and Southern Africa. Case distribution by age and vaccination status: Afghanistan, Indonesia, West Pakistan	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1969 44(10):173-9	WHO: 10665/217087
1969	Smallpox Surveillance Report #22, 18 Apr 1969 Indonesia	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1969 44(16):265-70	WHO: 10665/217164
1969	Smallpox Surveillance Report #30, 5 Sep 1969 Indonesia	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1969 44(36):525-9	WHO: 10665/217366
1969	[On the value or worthlessness of smallpox vaccination. Report on a smallpox epidemic in northern Sumatra] German	Diehl EW	Med Welt 1969 17:1012-4
1970	Smallpox Surveillance Report #40, 17 Apr 1970 Importations: Germany, Saudi Arabia, Uganda, Zambia. Indonesia	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1970 45(16):177-85	WHO: 10665/217702
1970	Inter-Regional Seminar on Surveillance and Assessment in Smallpox Eradication. New Delhi, India, 30 Nov - 5 Dec 1970
	— The establishment of an effective reporting system in Indonesia	Karyadi A	WHO/SE/71.30 pp 112-6 [Also issued as SE/WP/70.4 and SE/WP/74.4]	WHO: 10665/67488 [WHO: 10665/68076]
	— Is routine vaccination necessary in a smallpox eradication programme?	Koswara PA	WHO/SE/71.30 pp 117-25 [Also issued as SE/WP/70.13 and SE/WP/74.5]	WHO: 10665/67488 [WHO: 10665/68049] [WHO: 10665/68115]
	— The twenty years and the twenty months	Arbani PR	WHO/SE/71.30 pp 126-9 [Also issued as SE/WP/70.9 and SE/WP/74.6]	WHO: 10665/67488 [WHO: 10665/68078] [WHO: 10665/68116]
	— Low-level transmission of smallpox in a well vaccinated area, Pasar Minggu, Djakarta, Indonesia (February-August 1970)	Emmet W	WHO/SE/71.30 pp 130-3 [Also issued as SE/WP/70.29 and SE/WP/74.7]	WHO: 10665/67488 [WHO: 10665/68071] [WHO: 10665/68117]
	— Smallpox in Djakarta Residency, 1970	Hartohusodo R	WHO/SE/71.30 pp 134-9 [Also issued as SE/WP/74.8]	WHO: 10665/67488 [WHO: 10665/68118]
	— What went wrong in Loning?	Arbani PR	WHO/SE/71.30 pp 140-4 [Also issued as SE/WP/74.9]	WHO: 10665/67488 [WHO: 10665/68119]
	— TRAINING: Scar surveys as a tool for evaluation and supervision of the smallpox eradication programme, East Java Province, Indonesia	Witjaksono H	SE/WP/70.26	WHO: 10665/68068
1971	Smallpox Surveillance Report #55, 26 Mar 1971 Transmission of smallpox in well-vaccinated populations: Afghanistan, Indonesia	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1971 46(13):122-5 Corr: Wkly Epidemol Rec 1971 46(14):136-7	WHO: 10665/218234
1971	[Dry smallpox vaccine in Indonesia]	Ehrengut W	Dtsch Med Wochenschr 1971 96(3):131
1974	International Assessment of Smallpox Eradication in Indonesia, 15-26 Apr 1974 [papers presented at the 1970 Inter-Regional Seminar above were also presented at this meeting.]
	— Assignment report on smallpox eradication, Indonesia, 4-31 Aug 1973	Wehrle PF	SE/WP/74.1	WHO: 10665/68111
	— Smallpox control in Indonesia during the second quarter of the century and re-establishment of endemic smallpox from 1947	Polak MF	SE/WP/74.2 [Previously issued as WHO/SE/68.1] and Trop Geogr Med 1968 20(3)243-50	WHO: 10665/68112 [WHO: 10665/67458[
	— The smallpox eradication programme in Indonesia	Setiady IF	SE/WP/74.3	WHO: 10665/68113
	— Indonesia 1972: Some smallpox surveillance patterns	Cuboni GGO, Emmet W, Rai NK, Karyadi A, Setiady IF	WHO/SE/74.63	WHO: 10665/67629
	— Indonesia 1971/72: Smallpox vaccinators as surveillance workers	Cuboni GGO, Emmet W, Koswara PA, Rai NK, Karyadi A, I.F. S	WHO/SE/74.66	WHO: 10665/67636
	— Report of the WHO International Commission on Assessment of Smallpox Eradication in Indonesia, 25 April 1974		WHO/SE/74.68	WHO: 10665/67640
*1976	Large-scale use of freeze-dried smallpox vaccine prepared in primary cultures of rabbit kidney cells Field trial in Lompok, Indonesia, 1973	Hekker AC, Bos JM, Rai NK, Keja J, Cuboni G, Emmet B, Djalins J	Bull WHO 1976 54(3):279-84	PMC: PMC2366578
1976	Freedom from smallpox. Case histories on four countries where cases were missed for extended periods [and corrigendum]	Henderson DA	WHO/SE/76.85 Corr. 1	WHO: 10665/70473
1976	"Tangerang-Pandeglang", the last smallpox outbreak in Indonesia	Cuboni GGO, Emmet WLR, Karyadi A, Koswara PA, Rai NK, Setiady IF	WHO/SE/76.85 Annex II	WHO: 10665/70473

Myanmar (Burma)

For more information, see: Smallpox and Its Eradication (Fenner et al, WHO, 1988), Chapter 25

* Cited in Smallpox and its Eradication, Fenner et al, WHO 1988
WHO documents are in italics

Historical Smallpox & its Control

Year	Title	Authors	Source	URL
1912	Treatment of small-pox by tincture of iodine	Pedley TF	Ind Med Gaz 1912 47(11): 435	PMC: PMC5168213
1913	A residual eruption in small-pox	Fink LG	Ind Med Gaz 1913 48(8): 305-7	PMC: PMC5177248
1919	Generalised vaccinia in Burma	Iyer SR	Ind Med Gaz 1919 54(12): 459-60	PMC: PMC5130425
1936	Intra-uterine vaccinia in pregnant animals	Blaker GH	Ind Med Gaz 1936 71(8): 446-9	PMC: PMC5170526
1960	An outbreak of small pox in Kaba Aye area, Insein District. Burma	Ko Ko U	Burma Med J 1960 8:144-9
1966	Effect of simultaneous BCG and smallpox vaccination in schoolchildren. Report of a WHO-sponsored preliminary study	Christensen H, Kjolbye E, Aung Tun U	Bull WHO 1966 35(4):633-40	DOI: PMC2476021

WHO: Intensified Smallpox Eradication Programme

Year	Title	Authors	Source	URL
1968	WER. Epidemiological Notes. Smallpox: Asia. Burma. Outbreak; importation from Bangladesh; 2 cases, 1 death (50%)	WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1968 Jul 19 43(29):364	WHO: 10665/216693
1968	WER. Epidemiological Notes. Smallpox: Asia. Burma. Report of Jan-Feb outbreak; origin Bangladesh; 18 cases, 5 deaths (28%)	WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1968 Jul 26 43(30):374	WHO: 10665/216707
1968	Smallpox Surveillance Report #14, 13 Dec 1968 Burma	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1968 43(50):648-52	WHO: 10665/216949
1970	Inter-Regional Seminar on Surveillance and Assessment in Smallpox Eradication, New Delhi, 30 Nov-5 Dec 1970
	— International cooperation in the smallpox eradication programme	Thaung U, Myat UA	WHO/SE/71.30 pp 104-7	WHO: 10665/67488
1970	Strategy in national smallpox eradication programme of Burma	Ko UK	Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1970 64(3):444-53	DOI: 10.1016/0035-9203(70)90184-7
1977	Report to the International Commission for the Certification of Smallpox Eradication in Burma		SEA/Smallpox/81
1977	Report of the International Commission for the Certification of Smallpox Eradication in Burma, 21-30 Nov 1977		SEA/Smallpox/83
*1978	Certification of smallpox eradication	Brilliant LB, Hodakevic LN	Bull WHO 1978 56(5): 722-33	PMC: PMC2395660

Nepal

For more information, see: Smallpox and Its Eradication (Fenner et al, WHO, 1988), Chapters 15 & 25

WHO documents are in italics

Historical Smallpox & its Control

Year	Title	Authors	Source
1962	Field visit report on smallpox control pilot project Nepal. WHO Project: 9	Zahra A	SEA/Smallpox/4
1963	Field visit report on smallpox control pilot project Nepal. WHO Project: 9		SEA/Smallpox/5
1965	Field visit report on smallpox control pilot project Nepal. WHO Project: 9	Vichniakov VE	SEA/Smallpox/8
1965	Study of the admission of cases of infectious diseases to the Infectious Diseases Hospital in Kathmandu, Nepal	Vichniakov VE	SEA/CD/13

WHO: Intensified Smallpox Eradication Programme

Year	Title	Authors	Source	URL
1967	Assignment report on Smallpox Eradication Programme in Nepal. WHO Project: SEARO 136	Lal KM	SEA/Smallpox/13
1967	A study of the knowledge, beliefs and attitude of the people relating to specific problems encountered in the Smallpox Eradication Programme in Nepal	WHO	SEA/HE WS/RM 21
1968	Report on a visit to Nepal	Ignatovic B	SEA/CD/14
1968	Report on a visit to the Programme for Smallpox Eradication and Control of other Communicable Diseases, Nepal. WHO Project: Nepal 0009.		SEA/Smallpox/23 Rev 1
1968	Assignment report on smallpox eradication and control of other communicable diseases	Singh S, Shah NK	SEA/CD/20
1968	Report on an assessment of the Smallpox Eradication Programme, Nepal. WHO Project: Nepal 0009	Joint Government of Nepal/WHO Assessment Team	SEA/Smallpox/36
1969	Some aspects of the epidemiology of smallpox in Nepal	Singh S	WHO/SE/69.10 and Indian J Public Health 1970 14(4):129-35	DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1970	Importation of smallpox cases into Nepal Inter-Regional Seminar on Surveillance and Assessment in Smallpox Eradication. New Delhi, India, 30 Nov - 5 Dec 1970	Shrestha PN	WHO/SE/71.30 pp 108-10 [Also issued as SE/WP/70.21]	WHO: 10665/67488 WHO: 10665/68062
1970	Report on a visit to Nepal	Oles AJ	SEA/Smallpox/37
1970	Report on the Training Course for Smallpox Outbreak Containment Teams, Kathmandu, 31st May to 5th June 1970	Oles AJ	SEA/Smallpox/45
1971	Report on a visit to Smallpox Eradication Programme in Nepal, WHO Project: Nepal 0009	Oles AJ	SEA/Smallpox/47
1972	Inter-Country Seminar on Surveillance in Smallpox Eradication. New Delhi, India, 30 Oct - 2 Nov 1972
	— Present status and future plans for the smallpox eradication programme in Nepal	Shrestha PN	SE/WP/72.12	WHO: 10665/68090
	— Development of reporting system in Nepal	Shrestha PN	SE/WP/72.13	WHO: 10665/68091
1972	Assignment report on smallpox eradication and control of other communicable diseases, Nepal. WHO Project: Nepal 0009	Wasito R	SEA/Smallpox/50
1973	Smallpox Surveillance Report #94, 10 Aug 1973 Strategy of smallpox eradication for smallpox-free areas: Nepal	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1973 48(32):315-8	WHO: 10665/219492
1973	Smallpox Surveillance Report #98, 16 Nov 1973 Asian sub-continent. Importations: Somalia, French Territory of the Afars and Issas, Nepal	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1973 48(46):434-8	WHO: 10665/219623
1974	The smallpox eradication programme in Nepal Informal Meeting on Smallpox Status and Strategy	Shrestha PN, Sathianathan M, Friedman J	WHO/SE/74.71	WHO: 10665/67646
1976	Assignment report on Smallpox Eradication Programme, Nepal	Sathianathan M
1977	The Nepal smallpox eradication programme: Description and analysis	Shrestha PN, Robinson DA, Friedman J	SME/77.1	WHO: 10665/68287
1977	Report of the International Commission for the Certification of Smallpox Eradication in Nepal, 4-13 Apr 1977		SEA/Smallpox/79
1978	Smallpox eradication in Nepal	Shrestha PN	WHO/SE/78.107	WHO: 10665/68235

Sri Lanka (Ceylon)

Sri Lanka had eliminated endemic smallpox by 1951, but remained subject to importations by ship, primarily from India. WHO assistance during the period of the Intensified Smallpox Eradication Programmes was not required. For more information, see: Smallpox and Its Eradication (Fenner et al, WHO, 1988), Chapter 8.

WHO documents are in italics

Year	Title	Authors	Source	URL
1823	Some account of the introduction of vaccination among the inhabitants of the interior of Ceylon, and of an epidemic small-pox which prevailed in the Kandyan Provinces in 1819	Marshall H	Edinb Med Surg J 1823 19(74): 71-7	PMC: PMC5825581
1947	False positive serological reactions for syphilis in smallpox vaccinations	Singh B	Ind Med Gaz 1947 82(10):609-10	PMC: PMC5190955
1960	[Certain considerations and observations on the outbreak of the smallpox epidemic in Ceylon in 1958] Serbo-Croat	Falisevac J	Lijec Vjesn 1960 82: 839-50
1965	Ten cases of fatal haemorrhagic chickenpox in Ceylon	Cooray MP	J Trop Med Hyg 1965 68: 174-6
1968	Epidemiological Notes. Smallpox: Asia, Jan 5 1968 Sri Lanka. Confirmed case, origin India	WHO	WER 1968 43(1):11	WHO: 10665/216369
1968	WER. Epidemiological Notes. Smallpox: Asia, Jan 19 1968 Sri Lanka. Investigtion and actions	WHO	WER 1968 43(3):49	WHO: 10665/216399
1969	WER. Smallpox on board a ship, Feb 14 1969 Shipmaster hospitalized in India. Sri Lankan destination port notified	WHO	WER 1969 44(7):124	WHO: 10665/217053

Year	Title	Authors	Source	URL
1915	Smallpox and vaccination in Siam: a remarkable educational campaign		Hospital (Lond 1886) 1915 57(1494): 419	PMC: PMC5229083
1971	Mass campaign against smallpox in Thailand	Trishnananda M	Int J Dermatol 1971 10(1):29-30	DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-4362.1971.tb04458.x
1978	Report on a visit to Thailand in preparation for the certification of smallpox eradication, May 1978	Basu RN	WHO/SE/78.109 [Coissued as GC WP/78.29]	WHO: 10665/68237
1978	Smallpox eradication in Thailand. [Statement to the Global Commision for the Certification of Eradication of Smallpox]	Min of Public Health, Govt of Thailand, WHO	WHO/SE/78.113 [Coissued as GC WP/78.30]	WHO: 10665/68243
1978	Report of the Global Commission for the Certification of Smallpox Eradication, 1st meeting, 4-7 December 1978		WHO/SE/78.132:7,21	WHO: 10665/68264

South-East Asia Region

Summary & Regional Information

Summary of Smallpox Status

Regional Information

Bangladesh (East Pakistan)

Historical Smallpox & its Control

WHO: Intensified Smallpox Eradication Programme

Bhutan

India

Smallpox & Its Control Before 1958

Overview & Analyses

Contemporaneous Publications: 1845-1944

Contemporaneous Publications: 1945-1958

National Smallpox Eradication Program: 1959-1966

WHO: Smallpox Eradication 1967-1980

Smallpox Surveillance Reports & WER

Indonesia

Historical Smallpox & its Control

WHO: Intensified Smallpox Eradication Programme

Myanmar (Burma)

Historical Smallpox & its Control

WHO: Intensified Smallpox Eradication Programme

Nepal

Historical Smallpox & its Control

WHO: Intensified Smallpox Eradication Programme

Sri Lanka (Ceylon)

Thailand